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Platelet-rich plasma, commonly referred to as PRP, is considered a part of regenerative medicine. It involves using a small sample of your own blood, which is processed to concentrate the plasma and platelets. Platelets are fragments within the blood that play a natural role in repair and healing by releasing growth factors and proteins. By reintroducing this concentrated plasma into targeted areas, PRP aims to harness the body’s own biological processes in a targeted and focused manner.
PRP has been studied in various medical fields, including orthopaedics, dermatology, and cosmetic practice. Research has explored its role in wound healing, scar management, skin quality, and hair concerns. Because PRP is derived entirely from your own blood (autologous), it is sometimes considered by people who prefer options that do not involve synthetic materials.
In cosmetic practice, PRP is often discussed in relation to skin health, texture, and quality. Areas commonly considered for PRP include the face, scalp, and delicate under-eye region.
To prepare PRP, a small sample of blood (usually 8–10mls) is collected and placed in a centrifuge. This process spins the blood at high speed to separate and concentrate the platelets from other cells. The concentrated plasma can then be applied to the skin — either through direct injection into targeted areas or by being used as a serum during procedures such as skin needling.
Because PRP is autologous — meaning it is prepared entirely from your own blood — it is sometimes considered by people who are interested in treatment options that use their body’s own biological material. During your consultation, your practitioner will explain the process in detail and discuss whether PRP is suitable for you.
Following PRP, most people can resume their usual activities within a short time. However, it is common to experience temporary swelling, bruising, redness, or itching in the treated area. These effects typically resolve within several days, although in some cases, they may persist longer. If you experience discomfort, paracetamol may be taken if suitable for you.
For the first 24 hours, it is recommended to avoid skincare products containing active ingredients such as Vitamin A or retinol, as these may irritate the skin. It is also best to avoid vigorous exercise, direct sun or heat exposure (especially if PRP has been combined with skin needling), and to maintain good hydration.
If PRP is used for the scalp, such as in cases of hair loss, you may be advised to avoid wearing head coverings for the first two days, until the swelling has subsided. Washing with shampoo or conditioner should generally be avoided for the first 24 hours, and professional salon treatments are best delayed for at least two weeks or until the area has healed.