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Upper face wrinkles, including crow’s feet, frown lines, and forehead lines, commonly develop as part of the natural aging process. These wrinkles are primarily caused by repeated muscle activity associated with facial expressions like smiling, frowning, or raising eyebrows.
Over the years, this continuous movement can lead to permanent creases in the skin. Additionally, our skin loses its elasticity as we age due to decreased collagen and elastin production—proteins that help maintain the skin’s firmness and flexibility. This loss makes it harder for the skin to recover from these expressions, thereby deepening the wrinkles.
Sun exposure also plays a significant role by accelerating the breakdown of these vital proteins, hastening the aging process. Furthermore, genetic factors can influence how early and prominently these wrinkles appear, with some individuals more predisposed to developing them.
Frown lines are vertical lines that can develop between the eyebrows, sometimes referred to as “11 lines.” They are caused by the repeated contraction of the glabellar muscle group, which is activated when frowning or concentrating.
Over time, frequent use of these muscles, combined with natural changes in skin elasticity, can make these lines more noticeable. Genetic factors, skin quality, and environmental influences, such as sun exposure, may also affect when and how prominently frown lines appear.
Horizontal forehead lines are often among the first wrinkles people notice. They are primarily caused by repeated activation of the frontalis muscle, which lifts the eyebrows and creates expression across the upper face. With frequent movement, these lines can gradually become more visible.
Ageing also plays a role, as the natural decline of collagen and elastin makes the skin less able to recover after muscle contraction. Environmental factors, such as sun exposure, along with lifestyle influences, can also contribute to the appearance and development of forehead lines. The degree to which they develop varies between individuals, with genetics also influencing their visibility.
Crow’s feet are the fine lines that appear at the outer corners of the eyes. They are caused by the repeated contraction of the orbicularis oculi, the muscle that encircles the eye and is activated when we squint, laugh, or smile.
With time, these lines can become more prominent and may remain visible even when the face is at rest. In some individuals, changes in mid-face volume and skin elasticity can cause these lines to extend further onto the cheek area or beneath the eye. Sun exposure, genetics, and lifestyle factors can also influence how early and noticeably crow’s feet develop.
All clients are required to have a one-on-one consultation before proceeding with any treatment that may involve a prescriptive medication. Each consultation is scheduled for a minimum of 45 minutes to allow enough time for a detailed assessment and discussion.
During your consultation, our team will discuss your treatment goals with you and assess your facial anatomy, with a particular focus on the muscles and structures that influence lines and wrinkles in the upper face. This personalised approach ensures we can provide clear information about which treatment options may be suitable for you. We encourage you to bring any questions along — your consultation is the perfect opportunity to discuss your concerns and explore the options available to you.