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Wrinkles and lines in the lower face, particularly around the mouth and chin, are often associated with the natural activity of the depressor muscles. These muscles pull facial features downward during expressions such as frowning or pouting. Over time, repeated movements in this region can contribute to visible creases, much like the expression lines that appear on the upper face.
As the skin naturally loses elasticity with age, due to a gradual reduction in collagen and elastin, these lines may become more noticeable. Additionally, age-related changes, such as reduced facial volume and fat redistribution, can affect the appearance of folds and the overall contour of the lower face. This may contribute to features such as marionette lines, which extend from the corners of the mouth towards the chin.
Environmental factors, including sun exposure, along with individual genetics, can also influence the development and visibility of these changes. While the process is a regular part of ageing, some people may seek advice on ways to support skin quality and maintain facial balance in this area.
The Depressor Anguli Oris (DAO) is a muscle located at the corners of the mouth. Its primary function is to pull the corners of the mouth downward during certain facial expressions. In some individuals, this muscle can be particularly active, which may contribute to a downturn at the mouth corners.
With age and changes in skin elasticity, the activity of the DAO may also influence how the lower face appears, including the development of folds or lines around the mouth and chin. This can affect facial balance and contribute to features such as marionette lines.
The orbicularis oris is a circular muscle that surrounds the lips and plays a crucial role in movements such as speaking, pursing, and smiling. With repeated use and age-related changes, this muscle can cause the upper lip to curl inward, which may result in the lips appearing thinner over time.
A gummy smile refers to when more gum tissue is visible above the teeth during smiling. This is often associated with the activity of the upper lip elevators, a group of muscles that raise the lip when we smile or laugh. In some individuals, this muscle activity is stronger, which can result in a greater display of gum.
As with other areas of the face, genetics, lip shape, and natural muscle patterns all influence how a gummy smile presents.
Peri-oral lines, often referred to as “lipstick lines,” are the fine vertical creases that can appear around the mouth. These lines are linked to the activity of the orbicularis oris, the circular muscle that surrounds the lips and is engaged when we purse or pout.
As part of the natural ageing process, these lines may become more noticeable due to factors such as a gradual lengthening of the philtrum (the area between the nose and upper lip), reduced skin elasticity, and repetitive muscle movement. Environmental influences, including sun exposure or smoking, can also contribute to their development over time.
The platysma is a thin, sheet-like muscle that runs vertically on either side of the neck. Its role is to contribute to lower facial expression and movement of the jawline. Over time, natural ageing processes such as reduced skin elasticity, changes in soft tissue, and the gradual shortening of the platysma can affect the contour of the lower face and neck.
As a result, vertical platysmal bands may become more visible, and the definition of the jawline can appear softer. These changes are common with age and are also influenced by factors such as genetics and skin quality.
Clients are required to attend a one-on-one consultation before commencing any treatment that may involve a prescriptive medication. All consultations are scheduled for a minimum of 45 minutes to allow sufficient time for a detailed assessment.
During your consultation, our team will discuss your treatment goals, review your facial anatomy, and consider how age-related changes may be contributing to the appearance of lines and wrinkles in the lower face. This process helps determine whether treatment may be suitable for you and allows for a personalised plan to be discussed.
At the end of your appointment, you will receive aftercare advice and management information. A copy of this will be emailed to you for your reference at your leisure. We welcome and encourage questions, so please feel free to come prepared with anything you’d like to discuss.